See 悲观 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "樂觀",
"roman": "lèguān",
"translation": "optimiste",
"word": "乐观"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"translation": "pessimisme",
"word": "悲观主义"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲觀",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pessimiste."
],
"id": "fr-悲观-zh-adj-yy8SHEbG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēigwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-koan"
}
],
"word": "悲观"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "樂觀",
"roman": "lèguān",
"translation": "optimiste",
"word": "乐观"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"translation": "pessimisme",
"word": "悲观主义"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲觀",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pessimiste."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēigwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-koan"
}
],
"word": "悲观"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲观 meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.